Sustainability

SFDR and the EU taxonomy

Enhancing Transparency for Sustainable Investments

First we take a closer look at the SFDR and the EU taxonomy, after that we will discuss challenges and possible solutions for institutional investors, that are facing this regulatory hurdles.

What is SFDR? 

The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) is a regulatory framework within the European Union (EU) designed to promote sustainability in the financial sector. Introduced in March 2021, SFDR aims to standardize and enhance transparency regarding the sustainability characteristics of financial products and services. It requires financial market participants, including asset managers, investment funds, and financial advisors, to disclose the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects of their investment strategies and products.

The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) is a regulatory framework within the European Union (EU) designed to promote sustainability in the financial sector. Introduced in March 2021, SFDR aims to standardize and enhance transparency regarding the sustainability characteristics of financial products and services. It requires financial market participants, including asset managers, investment funds, and financial advisors, to disclose the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects of their investment strategies and products.

The regulation is categorized into three principal areas or levels:

  1. Level 1: This establishes the framework and overarching requirements for disclosure and defines key concepts related to sustainability-related disclosures.
  2. Level 2: Provides more detailed regulatory technical standards (RTS) on specific disclosure requirements, methodology, and alignment with international standards.
  3. Level 3: This stage involves the concrete implementation of the regulatory requirements. It defines the specific requirements and criteria that financial companies must fulfill in order to integrate the disclosure of sustainability information into their investment strategies and products. It defines detailed requirements for the disclosure of environmental, social and governance-related aspects.

History of SFDR 

Initially proposed in 2019, the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) collaborates in tandem with the EU's Taxonomy Regulation and European Green Deal, operating in unison to bolster the growth of sustainable investments. These cohesive guidelines converge with a shared objective: achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. 

Within the realm of the European Green Deal, two notable barriers hinder its progression: the scarcity of ESG financial assets or products and the ambiguity surrounding the true sustainability of these investments. As a remedy to these challenges, SFDR was established to specifically address the secondary issue of transparency and serve as a deterrent to greenwashing practices. This regulation delineates explicit disclosures applicable to financial products managed by asset managers. These sustainability disclosures facilitate consumer comprehension and comparative analysis among various products. Moreover, different facets of SFDR regulations are employed for financial advisers and fund managers, mandating the disclosure of sustainability information crucial for investment decisions.

Disclosure Obligations under SFDR 

Financial market participants will be obliged to provide explanations in their pre-contractual information on

  • The way in which sustainability risks are incorporated into their investment decisions
  • The results of the assessment of the expected impact of sustainability risks on the return of the financial products they make available

The categorization of financial products according to the respective articles is explained as follows:

  • Artikel 6 is relevant for products that consider sustainability risks in their investment approach. I.e. products that take into account the main adverse sustainability risks. They are not focused on investing specifically in economic activities that make measurably simple or significant contributions to the promotion of environmental and social objectives.
  • Artikel 8 applies to products that pursue ESG integration in their investment approach and also take mandatory account of environmental and/or social characteristics in their process. These are, for example, economic activities that contribute to the achievement of an environmental objective, measured by so-called key performance indicators.
  • Artikel 9 comprises financial products with sustainability at their core. Article 9 products are explicitly designed with sustainable investment objectives, aiming to have a positive impact on environmental or social issues. They provide comprehensive disclosure on their sustainability characteristics, emphasizing their commitment to sustainable practices.

Investing under SFDR 

Investing under the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) involves a structured process that integrates sustainability considerations into investment strategies and decision-making. Here are the key steps:

  1. Assessment of Sustainability Risks: Asset managers conduct a comprehensive assessment of sustainability risks, evaluating how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors may impact investment performance. This includes analyzing potential risks arising from climate change, social issues, or governance practices within the investment portfolio.
  2. Integration of Sustainability Criteria: SFDR mandates the integration of sustainability considerations into the investment process. Asset managers align their investment strategies with predefined sustainability criteria, ensuring that investments reflect environmental objectives and contribute positively to social and governance aspects.
  3. Transparency and Disclosure: Compliance with SFDR requires transparency in reporting. Asset managers disclose detailed information on how sustainability risks are integrated into their investment strategies, the potential adverse impacts on sustainability, and the alignment of investment decisions with specific sustainability goals.
  4. Engagement and Stakeholder Communication: Asset managers engage with stakeholders, including investors and clients, to communicate the sustainable aspects of their investment strategies. They provide transparent information regarding the sustainability profile of investment products, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions aligned with their sustainability preferences.
  5. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement: The process involves ongoing monitoring of investments concerning sustainability criteria. Asset managers continuously assess and refine their strategies, considering emerging sustainability trends, changes in regulations, and evolving investor preferences to ensure ongoing compliance and improvement.

Investing under SFDR necessitates a systematic and integrated approach, incorporating sustainability considerations throughout the investment lifecycle, from initial assessment to ongoing monitoring and disclosure. Compliance with SFDR guidelines aims to align investment activities with sustainability objectives while ensuring transparency and accountability in investment practices.

What is the EU Taxonomy?

The EU Taxonomy is a classification system devised by the European Union to define and establish a standardized framework for identifying sustainable economic activities. Introduced as part of the EU's sustainable finance initiatives, the Taxonomy aims to create a common language for determining which activities significantly contribute to environmental objectives, particularly in terms of climate change mitigation and adaptation.


This classification system sets specific criteria that economic activities must meet to be considered environmentally sustainable. It focuses on six environmental objectives: climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation, sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, transition to a circular economy, pollution prevention and control, and protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems.


The EU Taxonomy serves as a tool to guide investors, businesses, and policymakers by providing clear and transparent criteria for identifying environmentally sustainable economic activities. It aims to channel investment flows toward sustainable initiatives, thereby contributing to the EU's overall goal of achieving a greener and more sustainable economy.

SFDR & EU Taxonomy: The Key Challenges

Implementing SFDR & the EU Taxonomy is not easy, let’s take a closer look at the biggest challenges:

Challenges with ESG Data

Limited ESG data availability and conflicts between proprietary and external provider scores pose challenges. Early vendor selection and collaboration with ESG data providers are crucial to understand data collection, quality management, and scoring processes.

Defining "Sustainable Investment"

Clarifying what constitutes a "sustainable investment" is crucial for SFDR and EUT compliance. Given variations in definitions across regulations, asset managers should form a clear view based on guidance like the Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) under SFDR and market insights, ensuring alignment with their firm's values.

Evaluating the EU Taxonomy’s Objectives

While the EU Taxonomy aims to direct capital towards sustainable entities, concerns arise due to potential low alignment of funds. Asset managers should implement robust marketing strategies to articulate low alignment roots, engagement approaches, and underscore the meaningfulness of Taxonomy alignment.

Meaningful Reporting under SFDR

SFDR introduces new disclosure requirements on ESG topics, necessitating clear communication with investors. Asset managers must focus on designing and producing reports that offer clear and insightful information, demonstrating commitment to Responsible Investing (RI). 

Control Environment Considerations

The definition of new monitoring processes for SFDR and EUT requires careful consideration. Granting access to appropriate tools for Risk, Compliance, and Product control functions is essential for setting tolerances, monitoring, and escalating exceptions.

Resource Pressures and Timelines

Tight implementation timelines for SFDR and EUT create significant resource pressures. Despite potential delays, asset managers should maintain momentum by having an effective project management team, access to subject matter expertise, and a formalized governance structure.

ESG Knowledge and Ownership Challenges

SFDR and EUT underscore the need for increased ESG/RI knowledge and cultural change. Asset managers should focus on training, recruitment of specialists, and establishing governance structures that embed accountability in business areas beyond Compliance.

MiFID II Suitability Assessment

Changes to MiFID II require wealth and asset managers to explicitly identify and understand customers' sustainability preferences. Asset managers must ensure their sustainability suitability assessment processes inform portfolio construction, investment processes, and product strategy.

Evolution of Article 8 Products

The evolving view that Article 8 products are becoming the new standard in the European market poses challenges for product conversion processes and new product development strategies. Asset managers should identify tactical upgrades, define client engagement strategies, and embed clear thresholds in new product innovation processes.

Strategic Advantage from SFDR

SFDR and EUT present commercial opportunities for asset managers developing market-leading RI propositions. Asset managers should not only focus on Article 8 products but also build demand for Article 9 products, differentiate through ESG integration, and communicate a distinguished ESG/RI-driven performance philosophy.


As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, asset managers must proactively navigate these considerations to thrive in the era of sustainable finance.

Use Bavest’s Data & Analytics for Complying with SFDR & the EU Taxonomy

Engage with us to explore our tailored data and climate solutions designed to address the complexities associated with SFDR and the EU taxonomy. Our solutions are crafted to assist you in navigating and managing the challenges presented by these regulatory frameworks effectively.